If the company commander orders "column right" or "column left," what maneuver is being executed?

When a company commander orders "column right" or "column left," the maneuver being executed is a change in direction by 90 degrees. This command directs the troops to pivot and move at a right angle to their current line of march. The formation transforms from either facing forward to turning either to the right or left while maintaining a column formation.

This movement is crucial in drills and formations, as it allows for quick repositioning of a unit without losing order or cohesion, which is particularly important in tactical movements. By executing a column right or left, the unit can adapt to different operational scenarios, whether in parade formations or tactical situations, emphasizing the importance of discipline and coordination among the members of the unit.