What field studies the interaction of forces, matter, and energy in various forms?

The field that studies the interaction of forces, matter, and energy in various forms is physics. Physics is fundamentally concerned with understanding how the universe behaves at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels. It explores concepts such as motion, force, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature, including gravity, electromagnetism, and nuclear forces.

In contrast, biology focuses on the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environments. Chemistry, while related, mainly deals with the composition, structure, and changes of matter, particularly at the atomic and molecular levels. Geology examines the Earth's structure, processes, and materials, exploring solid Earth phenomena such as rock formation and plate tectonics. Each of these fields has its own particular focus, but physics uniquely integrates the study of forces and energy across a broad spectrum of phenomena.