What type of aircraft has a fleet squadron designation of VP?

The designation of VP refers specifically to Maritime Patrol aircraft. These aircraft are primarily utilized for long-duration missions over water, focusing on anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, and other maritime reconnaissance tasks. Maritime Patrol squadrons play a crucial role in ensuring maritime security and conducting surveillance over vast oceanic areas to detect and deter potential threats.

In contrast, long-range bombardment aircraft focus on delivering ordnance to targets from a distance, transport aircraft are designed to move troops and cargo, and fighter squadrons primarily engage in air-to-air combat. Each of these designations serves distinct purposes within military aviation, highlighting the specialized role of VP-designated squadrons in maritime operations.